Dubai, UAE – The main outcome of the Dubai COP negotiations was the completion of the first global stocktake under the Paris Agreement, assessing the global response to climate change. Recognizing the sense of gravity and urgency signaled by science, the stocktake highlighted progress in the climate fight since the adoption of the Paris Agreement but also identified significant gaps in the implementation of climate commitments, especially by developed countries, in terms of past emission reduction efforts and financial obligations to developing countries.
Indigenous peoples emerged strengthened and optimistic from COP 28, as assessed by Sônia Guajajara. Belém, Pará, and Brazil are formally preparing to host COP 30 in 2025. Norway announced a donation of R$ 250 million to the Amazon Fund at COP28. The Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Marina Silva, delivered a speech at the end of COP28.
In a historic decision, COP in Dubai explicitly addressed the issue of fossil fuels for the first time, setting global goals for the transformation of energy systems towards climate neutrality by 2050 and achieving the Paris Agreement’s goal of limiting temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. The Loss and Damage Fund and the Global Goal on Adaptation were also approved to address the impacts of climate change.
Reflecting a Brazilian proposal, COP28 launched the “Roadmap for Mission 1.5,” aimed at enhancing international cooperation and encouraging countries’ ambition in their next commitments to be presented in 2025, when Brazil will host COP30 in Belém. Under the leadership of the presidencies of the United Arab Emirates (COP28), Azerbaijan (COP29), and Brazil (COP30), Mission 1.5 will be implemented from Dubai to Belém, to achieve the 1.5°C temperature goal, aligned with sustainable development and poverty eradication efforts.
Brazil’s engagement and proactive stance at COP 28, and its upcoming role as the host for COP 30 in 2025, underscore its pivotal position in the global climate change dialogue. As a country endowed with immense biodiversity and environmental resources, notably the Amazon rainforest, Brazil is integral to worldwide efforts aimed at combating climate change. The hosting of COP 30 will furnish Brazil with a formidable stage to advocate for more vigorous climate action, particularly in addressing deforestation, conserving biodiversity, and fostering sustainable agriculture.
The introduction of the “Roadmap for Mission 1.5” by Brazil at COP 28 exemplifies its dedication to bolstering international cooperation and enhancing the ambitions of climate action. This initiative is of paramount importance as it endeavors to harmonize climate objectives with sustainable development and the eradication of poverty, which are of significant concern for numerous developing countries.
Moreover, Brazil’s contribution to the climate change dialogue extends beyond its role in hosting international summits. The nation is poised to be a frontrunner in renewable energy, owing to its abundant hydropower, bioenergy resources, and the untapped potential for solar and wind energy. Progress in these domains could exemplify how emerging economies can transition towards sustainable energy frameworks while promoting economic expansion.
The participation of indigenous communities, as highlighted in the COP 28 outcomes, is another facet where Brazil can exercise leadership. Indigenous populations are vital custodians of the environment, and their traditional knowledge and practices can offer invaluable perspectives on sustainable resource management and biodiversity preservation.
In essence, Brazil’s approach to tackling climate change is multifaceted, encompassing a leadership role in international negotiations, the advancement of renewable energy, and the incorporation of indigenous wisdom in environmental strategies. As the host of COP 30, Brazil is presented with a unique opportunity to mold the global climate discourse and demonstrate how developing countries can make substantial contributions to the worldwide efforts in combating climate change.
The positive results of COP28 reinforce the global commitment to multilateralism, international cooperation, and climate justice, at a critical time in the fight against climate change.
Source: Brazilian GOV/Audiovisual